By Helder Gonçalves, Chief Product Officer, Neptune Software

Over the past decade, I’ve seen enterprise landscapes grow more complex than ever—especially in the SAP ecosystem. The push to cloud, the rise of SAP BTP, the shift toward modular services—it’s all moving fast. But what I hear most from CIOs, architects, and digital leaders is this:

“How do we move forward without losing the custom developments that make our business what it is?”

It’s a fair question. And one that sits at the heart of SAP’s Clean Core vision: keep the ERP lean, push innovations outside the core, and build agility into the system from the start.

But modernizing your SAP environment isn’t just about where code lives. Increasingly, it’s also about what your applications are capable of. And in 2025 and beyond, that means looking at AI-readiness right alongside Clean Core compliance.

Let’s talk about both.

Clean Core in Practice: The Real-World Challenge

SAP’s Clean Core approach is designed to help customers reduce complexity by avoiding in-core customizations. This makes future upgrades smoother and aligns with the shift to cloud-based ERP systems like S/4HANA Cloud and RISE with SAP.

The vision is clear. But the journey often isn’t.

Most companies still rely on highly customized ECC or S/4HANA systems. Their business-critical processes are intertwined with ABAP logic that’s hard to replace. Meanwhile, SAP’s cloud-first tools (BTP, RAP, CAP, Build) require new skills, new governance models, and in many cases—a leap of faith.

This leaves many SAP customers caught in the middle: needing to modernize, but unsure how to move forward without risking what works.

Bridging Old and New: Neptune’s Role

At Neptune, we designed our platform to sit at the intersection of stability and innovation. It’s a way for enterprises to:

• Preserve what they’ve already built

• Move toward Clean Core principles at their own pace

• And prepare for next-generation capabilities like AI, without replatforming everything

Let’s break that down.

1. Dual Deployment, Built for Evolution

You can start with in-stack applications on ECC or S/4HANA—leveraging your current ABAP logic, Fiori apps, and SAP skills. Then, when you're ready, migrate those apps to side-by-side cloud infrastructure using Neptune Open Edition.

Same logic, same experience, Clean Core-compliant.

This staged approach is especially valuable for organizations doing phased S/4HANA migrations or those working with hybrid landscapes.

2. Reuse, Don’t Rebuild

Clean Core doesn’t have to mean starting from scratch. Neptune helps you:

• Reuse existing ABAP code through OData services or REST APIs

• Build modern apps with low-code tools—without breaking SAP alignment

• Extend SAP functionality without disrupting the upgrade path

You don’t have to choose between technical debt and innovation. You can address both—strategically.

3. Preparing for AI, Without the Hype

Now, here’s where the conversation evolves. Clean Core isn’t just about where code runs—it’s about what your architecture enables in the future.

And the future is undeniably AI-driven.

In my view, AI should not be treated as a separate track or an experimental pilot in a silo. Instead, it should be a natural evolution of your existing enterprise applications.

At Neptune, we’re enabling just that: a Clean Core foundation that’s ready to embed applied enterprise AI wherever it creates business value.

Whether it's:

• A smart assistant inside a sales app

• Natural language interfaces for field workers

• Automated workflows triggered by data signals

AI should live inside the tools your people already use—not off in a lab.

And when your application layer is flexible, decoupled, and API-driven (as it is with Neptune), that integration becomes not only possible, but practical.

Why Clean Core + AI Matters Together

Let me be clear: you can’t harness the full power of enterprise AI if your core system is bogged down by legacy custom code, siloed processes, and outdated UI.

Clean Core is what gives you the agility to build smarter, AI-augmented workflows. And platforms like Neptune give you the flexibility to do it without technical reinvention.

AI is only valuable when it’s grounded in your data, your workflows, and your governance standards. Our Applied AI approach ensures that what you deploy is:

• Scalable

• Governable

• LLM-agnostic

• And above all, useful

So while Clean Core prepares you for upgrades, AI-readiness prepares you for the next generation of productivity and decision-making.

You need both.

What You Can Do Today

If you’re starting your transformation journey—or trying to course-correct—it doesn’t need to be a complete overhaul. Here's where I’d focus first:

1. Identify Legacy Extensions That Block Agility

What processes or custom apps currently tie you to the core? Which ones could be candidates for low-code modernization?

2. Start Decoupling with Strategic Quick Wins

Internal tools like mobile dashboards or lightweight field apps are a great place to start. They deliver visible value and are easy to migrate when the time comes.

3. Assess AI Opportunities in Your Workflows

Where could goal-oriented assistants or smart automation reduce manual work? Start small, but ensure your platform allows for scaling.

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